[okfn-br] ciência aberta nos EUA - Fwd: Petition Response: Increasing Public Access to the Results of Scientific Research

Alexandre Hannud Abdo abdo em member.fsf.org
Segunda Fevereiro 25 01:45:01 UTC 2013 

Ni!

Interessante estar a par da resposta do Obamis a uma petição oficial
(via whitehouse.gov) exigindo acesso aberto a publicações e dados
científicos.

A petição mais a resposta também estão online aqui:
https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/require-free-access-over-internet-scientific-journal-articles-arising-taxpayer-funded-research/wDX82FLQ

.~´

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	Petition Response: Increasing Public Access to the Results of
Scientific Research
Date: 	Fri, 22 Feb 2013 18:58:37 -0600
From: 	The White House <info em messages.whitehouse.gov>
Reply-To: 	info em messages.whitehouse.gov


Petition Response: Increasing Public Access to the Results of Scientific
Research
The White House
  	


Increasing Public Access to the Results of Scientific Research

/By Dr. John Holdren, Assistant to the President for Science and
Technology and Director of the White House Office of Science and
Technology Policy/

Thank you for your participation
<http://links.whitehouse.gov/track?type=click&enid=ZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTMwMjIzLjE1ODgyMzUxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDEzMDIyMy4xNTg4MjM1MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MDQyNzg2JmVtYWlsaWQ9c29sc3RhZ0BtZW1iZXIuZnNmLm9yZyZ1c2VyaWQ9c29sc3RhZ0BtZW1iZXIuZnNmLm9yZyZmbD0mZXh0cmE9TXVsdGl2YXJpYXRlSWQ9JiYm&&&100&&&https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/require-free-access-over-internet-scientific-journal-articles-arising-taxpayer-funded-research/wDX82FLQ?utm_source=wethepeople&utm_medium=response&utm_campaign=access>
in the We the People platform. The Obama Administration agrees that
citizens deserve easy access to the results of research their tax
dollars have paid for. As you may know, the Office of Science and
Technology Policy has been looking into this issue for some time and has
reached out to the public on two occasions for input on the question of
how best to achieve this goal of democratizing the results of
federally-funded research. Your petition has been important to our
discussions of this issue.

The logic behind enhanced public access is plain. We know that
scientific research supported by the Federal Government spurs scientific
breakthroughs and economic advances when research results are made
available to innovators. Policies that mobilize these intellectual
assets for re-use through broader access can accelerate scientific
breakthroughs, increase innovation, and promote economic growth. That’s
why the Obama Administration is committed to ensuring that the results
of federally-funded scientific research are made available to and useful
for the public, industry, and the scientific community.

Moreover, this research was funded by taxpayer dollars. Americans should
have easy access to the results of research they help support.

To that end, I have issued a memorandum today (.pdf)
<http://links.whitehouse.gov/track?type=click&enid=ZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTMwMjIzLjE1ODgyMzUxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDEzMDIyMy4xNTg4MjM1MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MDQyNzg2JmVtYWlsaWQ9c29sc3RhZ0BtZW1iZXIuZnNmLm9yZyZ1c2VyaWQ9c29sc3RhZ0BtZW1iZXIuZnNmLm9yZyZmbD0mZXh0cmE9TXVsdGl2YXJpYXRlSWQ9JiYm&&&101&&&http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/ostp_public_access_memo_2013.pdf>
to Federal agencies that directs those with more than $100 million in
research and development expenditures to develop plans to make the
results of federally-funded research publically available free of charge
within 12 months after original publication. As you pointed out, the
public access policy adopted by the National Institutes of Health has
been a great success. And while this new policy call does not insist
that every agency copy the NIH approach exactly, it does ensure that
similar policies will appear across government.

As I mentioned, these policies were developed carefully through
extensive public consultation. We wanted to strike the balance between
the extraordinary public benefit of increasing public access to the
results of federally-funded scientific research and the need to ensure
that the valuable contributions that the scientific publishing industry
provides are not lost. This policy reflects that balance, and it also
provides the flexibility to make changes in the future based on
experience and evidence. For example, agencies have been asked to use a
12-month embargo period as a guide for developing their policies, but
also to provide a mechanism for stakeholders to petition the agency to
change that period. As agencies move forward with developing and
implementing these polices, there will be ample opportunity for further
public input to ensure they are doing the best possible job of
reconciling all of the relevant interests.

In addition to addressing the issue of public access to scientific
publications, the memorandum requires that agencies start to address the
need to improve upon the management and sharing of scientific data
produced with Federal funding. Strengthening these policies will promote
entrepreneurship and jobs growth in addition to driving scientific
progress. Access to pre-existing data sets can accelerate growth by
allowing companies to focus resources and efforts on understanding and
fully exploiting discoveries instead of repeating basic, pre-competitive
work already documented elsewhere. For example, open weather data
underpins the forecasting industry and provides great public benefits,
and making human genome sequences publically available has spawned many
biomedical innovations—not to mention many companies generating billions
of dollars in revenues and the jobs that go with them. Going forward,
wider availability of scientific data will create innovative economic
markets for services related to data curation, preservation, analysis,
and visualization, among others.

So thank you again for your petition. I hope you will agree that the
Administration has done its homework and responded substantively to your
request.

Tell us what you think about this response and We the People.
<http://links.whitehouse.gov/track?type=click&enid=ZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTMwMjIzLjE1ODgyMzUxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDEzMDIyMy4xNTg4MjM1MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MDQyNzg2JmVtYWlsaWQ9c29sc3RhZ0BtZW1iZXIuZnNmLm9yZyZ1c2VyaWQ9c29sc3RhZ0BtZW1iZXIuZnNmLm9yZyZmbD0mZXh0cmE9TXVsdGl2YXJpYXRlSWQ9JiYm&&&102&&&http://www.whitehouse.gov/webform/tell-us-what-you-think-about-we-people-and-increasing-public-access-results-scientific-resea?utm_source=wethepeople&utm_medium=response&utm_campaign=access>

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