No subject
Sun Mar 31 09:34:23 UTC 2013
law to
judicial investigations into the ruling People=E2=80=99s Party to a scandal
involving the Socialist Party and major trade unions over unemployment
benefits fraud, citizens are losing patience and much of the media=E2=80=99=
s
attention is focused on the country=E2=80=99s institutions.
[image: Civio Foundation
petition]<http://www.avaaz.org/es/spain_transparencia_vs_corrupcion/?cl=3D1=
699191603&v=3D13479>In
response to these scandals, the word =E2=80=9Ctransparency=E2=80=9D is sudd=
enly heard in
every corner, in every demonstration, in every TV debate. Many more
Spaniards are now aware of what some civic organizations have been
denouncing for years: Spain is the only country in Europe with more than
one million inhabitants who do not have access to information legislation.
The Spanish Congress<http://www.congreso.es/public_oficiales/L10/CONG/BOCG/=
A/BOCG-10-A-19-1.PDF>
is
currently debating a draft
law<http://www.access-info.org/en/spain/380-spain-update> that
fails the test when subjected to most basic international standards. Access
to information is still not a fundamental right in line with the ruling of
international courts of human rights. Currently, the law only applies to
administrative information =E2=80=93 not to the judicial and legislative br=
anches
of the state. The definition of =E2=80=9Cadministrative information=E2=80=
=9D excludes
drafts, notes, internal reports or communications between administrative
bodies. And the monitoring and appeals body is not independent because it
is part of the Ministry of Public Administrations.
*What kind information is missing in Spain?*
Currently, in Spain it is impossible to:
- Find out what corporations, institutions or individuals fund different
political parties.
- Find out simple metrics about public procurement, such as aggregate
market shares of the different civil engineering groups operating under
different governments.
- Scrutinize lobbying activities and the pressure exerted by private
interest groups in governmental legislation.
- Monitor and evaluate accurately the results of specific laws or
political reforms in critical areas such as healthcare, education or
justice.
The Spanish public bodies keep this information locked away from its
citizens.
Nowadays, the Spanish electoral and representative systems do not favor
voter-candidate accountability. Information and open data scarcity have
facilitated large-scale corruption, public procurement is abstruse and
citizens are left in the dark about who gives contributions to political
parties and official=E2=80=99s agendas. A critical watchdog institution suc=
h as the
Spanish Court of Accounts or Tribunal de Cuentas <http://www.tcu.es/> lacks
resources to audit parties in due time, and their recommendations are
systematically ignored.
*So what is moving in Spain?*
Despite this, there is a short-to-medium-term approach which could prompt a
moderate degree of optimism. Civil society organizations that push for
transparency and data openness in Spain, such as Access Info
Europe<http://www.access-info.org/en>
and Civio Foundation <http://www.civio.es/>, have emerged and are now
having a measurable impact. Working together and combining skills =E2=80=93=
legal
expertise and advocacy on one hand, web development and data journalism on
the other =E2=80=93 our current joint efforts include:
- Managing Tuderechoasaber.es <http://www.tuderechoasaber.ces/> (=E2=80=
=98your
right to know=E2=80=99), a FOI portal built on top of mySociety=E2=80=99=
s Alaveteli. Unlike
in other countries, we built the site before the transparency law was
passed, with an educational goal in mind: we want to explain to citizens
how to address information requests and encourage them to monitor the
legislative process involving the law. Our 2012 monitoring
report<http://blog.tuderechoasaber.es/informe/> shows
that Spanish institutions have ignored 54% of the requests sent through =
the
platform so far.
- Highlighting political and institutional issues that are often badly
or superficially explained by media. Civio=E2=80=99s site El
Indult=C3=B3metro<http://elindultometro.es/index.html> illustrates
the opaque process of presidential pardons (600 pardons a year on averag=
e,
including high-profile cases involving businessmen, bankers, politicians
and policemen). AndEspa=C3=B1a en llamas <http://www.espanaenllamas.es/>=
(Spain
on fire) allows users to search, analyze, and compare wildfires regardin=
g
their magnitude, location, causes, and consequences -- using previously
unavailable data released through requests for information.
- Tracking the money. After parsing the national budget (released in
thousands of confusing HTML files) and visualizing it with =C2=BFD=C3=B3=
nde van
mis impuestos? <http://www.dondevanmisimpuestos.es/>, Civio pushes for
the release of regional budgets in open formats. So far two regions, Bas=
que
Country <http://aurrekontuak.irekia.euskadi.net/?locale=3Den> and
Aragon<http://presupuesto.aragon.es/>,
have released both budget and execution data, but there=E2=80=99s still =
a long way
to go.
- In its work defending and promoting the right to know, Access Info
Europe has carried out international campaigns requesting information ab=
out
the use of force<http://www.access-info.org/en/access-for-rights/378-pol=
icing-protests>
by
police or immigration detention
practices<http://www.access-info.org/en/access-for-rights/384-immigration-d=
etention>,
among others. Cases related to access to EU document have been
won<http://www.access-info.org/en/litigation/379-eu-transparency-on-trial>,
but the litigation strategy in Spain is facing hostile opposition: last
January, Access Info Europe was required to pay =E2=82=AC3000 (approx $3=
,650) in
legal fees after the Supreme Court
ruled<http://www.access-info.org/en/litigation/297-ministry-of-justice-corr=
uption-case>
that
the NGO does not have the right to ask what the government is doing to
fight corruption.
[image: Civio Foundation]
*Slow but steady achievements*
After 14 months of public debate around access to information,
polls<http://www.access-info.org/documents/Spain_FOTE_tables_25012013.pdf>
reveal
a huge social demand for greater transparency. Thanks to regular meetings
with government officials and political representatives, smaller parties
have adopted these 10
principles<http://www.access-info.org/en/spain/377-pro-acceso-petition>
of
the Coalici=C3=B3n Pro Acceso (a coalition of 65 organizations calling for =
an
improvement to the transparency bill) and defended them in Congress.
In the field of lobbying regulation, Access Info Europe=E2=80=99s
campaigns<http://www.access-info.org/en/lobbying-transparency/265-civil-soc=
iety-demands-a-more-transparent-eu-lobby-register->
have
gone from Madrid to Brussels, demanding improvements to the European
Union=E2=80=99s lobbying transparency register. The Civio Foundation, thank=
s
to an innovation
grant <http://innovation.globalintegrity.org/hiddenagenda/> from Global
Integrity, is setting up a database of power networks, revolving door and
nepotism cases in Spain. The ultimate goal is to push Congress to regulate
lobbies, and to include officials=E2=80=99 agendas into the future FOI law.
All these projects try to make the best out of the few official sources
available, while pushing for increased accountability in public
administrations and a strengthening of the future access to information
law, currently below international standards. It=E2=80=99s early to say whe=
ther our
efforts will be successful in bringing about much needed change, but the
continued support gathered from the growing international pro transparency
and open government data community will be key.
*Interested in writing a guest blog for Sunlight? Email us at
guestblog at sunlightfoundation.com*
--=20
J=C3=BAlia Keser=C5=B1
International Program Coordinator
1818 N Street NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20036
(1) 202-742-1520 *280
[image: Sunlight Foundation] <http://sunlightfoundation.com/> [image:
Sunlight Foundation on
Facebook]<http://www.facebook.com/sunlightfoundation>[image:
Sunlight Foundation on Twitter] <http://twitter.com/sunfoundation>[image:
OpenGov on Reddit] <http://www.reddit.com/r/sunlight> [image: Sunlight
Foundation on YouTube] <http://www.youtube.com/sunlightfoundation>
<http://sunlightfoundation.com/feeds/latest/>
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div><a href=3D"http://sunlightfoundation.com/blog/2013/06=
/14/opengov-voices-on-the-eve-of-a-disappointing-foi-law-spanish-civic-orga=
nizations-meet-the-challenge/">http://sunlightfoundation.com/blog/2013/06/1=
4/opengov-voices-on-the-eve-of-a-disappointing-foi-law-spanish-civic-organi=
zations-meet-the-challenge/</a><br>
</div><div><br></div><h1 class=3D"" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 5px;font-family=
:Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;font-weight:normal;color:rgb=
(99,95,92);font-size:30.909090042114258px;line-height:1.2em"><a class=3D"" =
href=3D"http://sunlightfoundation.com/blog/2013/06/14/opengov-voices-on-the=
-eve-of-a-disappointing-foi-law-spanish-civic-organizations-meet-the-challe=
nge/" style=3D"color:rgb(185,166,9);text-decoration:initial;outline:0px">Op=
enGov Voices: On the eve of a disappointing FOI law, Spanish civic organiza=
tions meet the challenge</a></h1>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"font-size:13.63636302947998px;line-height:15px;mar=
gin-bottom:2em"><address class=3D"" style=3D"display:inline;margin-bottom:2=
0px;line-height:18px;font-style:oblique;font-size:13.63636302947998px;font-=
family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;color:rgb(186,178,172)=
;border-right-width:1px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(236=
,234,227);padding-right:10px;margin-right:10px;float:left">by guest author =
David Cabo and guest author Jacobo Elosua and guest author Victoria Anderic=
a</address>June 14, 2013, 12:09 p.m.</div>
<div class=3D"" style=3D"color:rgb(102,97,94);font-family:'Helvetica Ne=
ue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13.63636302947998px;line-heigh=
t:17.99715805053711px"><p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 20px;font-siz=
e:14px;line-height:1.8em;max-width:700px">
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed by the guest blogger and those providing=
comments are theirs alone and do not reflect the opinions of the Sunlight =
Foundation or any employee thereof. Sunlight Foundation is not responsible =
for the accuracy of any of the information within the guest blog.</p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 20px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8e=
m;max-width:700px"><img class=3D"" title=3D"David Cabo" alt=3D"David Cabo" =
src=3D"http://sunlightfoundation.com/media/2013/06/David.png" width=3D"167"=
height=3D"155" style=3D"height: auto; border: 2px solid rgb(227, 223, 223)=
; vertical-align: middle; float: right; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: -2=
0px; padding: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img class=3D"" title=3D"Jacobo El=
osua" alt=3D"Jacobo Elosua" src=3D"http://sunlightfoundation.com/media/2013=
/06/Jacobo.png" width=3D"224" height=3D"155" style=3D"height: auto; border:=
2px solid rgb(227, 223, 223); vertical-align: middle; float: right; margin=
-left: 20px; margin-right: -20px; padding: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style=3D"margin:0px 0px 20px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8em;max-width:=
700px"><img class=3D"" title=3D"Victoria Anderica " alt=3D"Victoria Anderic=
a" src=3D"http://sunlightfoundation.com/media/2013/06/Victoria1.png" width=
=3D"147" height=3D"155" style=3D"height: auto; border: 2px solid rgb(227, 2=
23, 223); vertical-align: middle; float: right; margin-left: 20px; margin-r=
ight: -20px; padding: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 20px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8e=
m;max-width:700px"><em>This guest post is co-authored by David Cabo, Victor=
ia Anderica and Jacobo Elosua. David and Jacobo co-founded<a href=3D"http:/=
/www.civio.es/" style=3D"color:rgb(120,188,191);text-decoration:initial">Fu=
ndaci=C3=B3n Ciudadana Civio</a>, which promotes an engaged citizenry throu=
gh transparency and data openness in Spain. Together, they empower citizens=
with information technologies and data journalism to demand for transparen=
cy and accountability from government. David also created=C2=A0<a href=3D"h=
ttp://dondevanmisimpuestos.es/" style=3D"color:rgb(120,188,191);text-decora=
tion:initial">dondevanmisimpuestos.es</a>, a website that visualizes annual=
budgets from Spanish public administrations. Victoria Anderica works with =
Access Info Europe -- a group that provides access to legislation informati=
on under the<a href=3D"http://www.rti-rating.org/" style=3D"color:rgb(120,1=
88,191);text-decoration:initial">=C2=A0Right to Information Rating</a>=C2=
=A0projects. She is involved in the<a href=3D"http://www.legalleaks.info/" =
style=3D"color:rgb(120,188,191);text-decoration:initial">=E2=80=9CLegal Lea=
ks=E2=80=9D</a>=C2=A0-- a project that trains journalists on how to use acc=
ess to information laws.</em></p>
<p dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 20px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8e=
m;max-width:700px">=C2=A0Corruption is the second biggest concern for Spani=
ards, right after unemployment, according to quarterly polls.</p><p dir=3D"=
ltr" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 20px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8em;max-widt=
h:700px">
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