[open-science] Open FDA
Florence Piron
florence.piron at com.ulaval.ca
Tue Jun 3 16:58:37 UTC 2014
*FYI
FDA News Release*
*FDA launches openFDA to provide easy access to valuable FDA public
data*
*For Immediate Release*
June 2, 2014
*Release*
Español
<http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm399575.htm>
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration launched openFDA
<http://open.fda.gov/>, a new initiative designed to make it easier
for web developers, researchers, and the public to access large,
important public health datasets collected by the agency.
In alignment with the recent Presidential Executive Order on Open
Data and the Department of Health and Human Services Health Data
Initiative, openFDA will make the FDA’s publicly available data
accessible in a structured, computer readable format that will make
it possible for technology specialists, such as mobile application
creators, web developers, data visualization artists and researchers
to quickly search, query, or pull massive amounts of public
information instantaneously and directly from FDA datasets on an as
needed basis.
OpenFDA utilizes a search-based Application Program Interface (API)
to collect large amounts of existing publicly available data,
offering developers the ability to search through text within that
data, ranking results much like a search using Google would do. This
method then allows them to build their own applications on top of
openFDA, giving them a large amount of flexibility to determine what
types of data they would like to search and how they would like to
present that data to end-users. This enables a wide variety of
applications to be built on one common platform.
“The openFDA initiative leverages new technologies and methods to
unlock the tremendous public data and resources available from the
FDA in a user-friendly way,” said Walter S. Harris, the FDA’s chief
operating officer and acting chief information officer. “OpenFDA is
a valuable resource that will help those in the private and public
sectors use FDA public data to spur innovation, advance academic
research, educate the public, and protect public health.”
The initiative is the result of extensive research with internal
officials and external developers to identify those datasets that
are in recurrent demand and are traditionally fairly difficult to
use. Based on this research, the FDA decided to phase in openFDA
beginning with an initial pilot program involving the millions of
reports of drug adverse events and medication errors that have been
submitted to the FDA from 2004 to 2013. Previously, the data was
only available through difficult to use reports or Freedom of
Information Act requests.
The adverse events data made available under this initiative do not
contain any data that could potentially be used to identify
individuals or other private information. The pilot will later be
expanded to include the FDA’s databases on product recalls and
product labeling.
“Through this new and novel approach to data organization, these
reports will be available in their entirety so that software
developers can build tools to help signal potential safety
information, derive meaningful insights, and get information to
consumers and health care professionals in a timely manner,” said
Taha Kass-Hout, M.D., the FDA’s chief health informatics officer.
“OpenFDA offers a scalable platform that can be easily searched and
queried across many distinct datasets, and can be easily redeployed
or altered to fit a variety of purposes, and provides an innovative
public data search and analytics solution.”
In addition to providing datasets, openFDA will encourage the
innovative use of the agency’s publicly available data by
highlighting potential data applications and providing, a place for
community interaction with each other and with FDA domain experts.
The FDA will continually work to identify additional public datasets
to make available through openFDA. More information can be found at
open.FDA.gov <http://open.fda.gov/> or you can email the FDA for
more information at open at fda.hhs.gov <mailto:open at fda.hhs.gov>.
The openFDA Initiative was formally launched with the creation of
the Chief Health Informatics Officer (CHIO) and the Office of
Informatics and Technology Innovation (OITI) at the FDA.
The FDA, an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services, protects the public health by assuring the safety,
effectiveness, and security of human and veterinary drugs, vaccines
and other biological products for human use, and medical devices.
The agency also is responsible for the safety and security of our
nation’s food supply, cosmetics, dietary supplements, products that
give off electronic radiation, and for regulating tobacco products. ###
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