[wsfii-discuss] Europe's GeoData belongs to the public?
Tracey P. Lauriault
tlauriau at magma.ca
Tue Nov 14 01:00:50 UTC 2006
A few people at WSFII Dharamsala asked me about access to Geographic
Data (e.g. maps, census, environment data & maps, radar images,
satellite images, air photos etc.) for their countries and cities in
Europe.
These data are hard to access for a number of reasons and I would like
to point you to an important what is happening in Europe that will
eventually determine how all European Member Nations address issues of
access and cost of these important civic data sets. The UK position on
full cost recovery is the worst and it is influencing others. If you
want *open and free - as in no cost - access to the GeoData your
national governments collect with your tax dollars, and you do not want
to pay for it twice - i recommend you act on the following:*
Open GeoData - http://publicgeodata.org/
On 23 January 2006, the Council of European Union has formally
adopted a common position on the Inspire Directive, which stipulates
that *Geographic Data collected by National Mapping Agencies all
over Europe should be owned by such agencies and not by the Public*
*The Open Knowledge Foundation Open Data Manifesto -
http://okfn.org/geo/manifesto.php*
Geodata is a public good. Open access to it, under a 'Commons'
(ShareAlike) license, is the best way to see its full benefits
realized by industry and citizens. At the same time such an
arrangement, by requiring users to redistribute updates and
improvements to the data, promises to deliver more and better data
for less.
*Free Our Data : The Blog* - http://www.freeourdata.org.uk/blog/
Free Our Data is the campaign started by Guardian Technology
<http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/> beginning with the
article Give us back our crown jewels
<http://www.guardian.co.uk/Technology/weekly/story/0,,1726229,00.html>.
The argument is simple: by charging for data that is collected
(sometimes with the force of law) by government-owned bodies, the
government is holding back the growth in public and private use of
that data which could benefit the UK overall. That is, a short-term
"gain" hides a much bigger loss in terms of entrepreneurship, jobs
created and competitive edge lost.
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